You are not allowed to bring any weapons into South Korea, including any replicas and decoration items such as guns, swords, gunpowder, toxins, etc.
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on expanding your cross-border e-commerce business into South Korea!
We will delve into essential topics for success in the South Korean market. Join us on this insightful journey as we equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to thrive in this dynamic and lucrative environment.
South Korea is a prime destination for Singaporean companies seeking to expand their e-commerce footprint. With a highly developed digital infrastructure, a tech-savvy population, and a strong appetite for online shopping, South Korea boasts a thriving e-commerce market. The country's high internet and smartphone penetration rates and sophisticated logistics network facilitate seamless online transactions and fast delivery times.
Singapore and South Korea share a strong economic partnership, with South Korea being Singapore’s eighth-largest trading partner. This strong relationship is further solidified by the South Korea-Singapore Digital Partnership Agreement (KSDPA), signed in November 2022, which sets rules and standards for digital trade and partnership between the two countries. This agreement provides a clear pathway for Singaporean companies to navigate the South Korean market and unlock their e-commerce potential.
As one of the world's largest economies, South Korea presents strong business opportunities. With a high internet penetration rate of 97.2%, it's no surprise that e-commerce thrives in South Korea. Online shopping is particularly popular among South Koreans under 40, with over 98% of those aged 20-39 shopping online.
Source: South Korea Population - Worldometer | WordBank | DataReportal | ASEAN Briefing | Statista | ITA - South Korea
South Korea is the 4th largest market for eCommerce with a predicted revenue of US$150,689.1 million by 2024, placing it ahead of Japan. Revenue is expected to show a compound annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2028) of 6.4%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$193,092.9 million by 2028.
South Korea, home to Samsung and a highly tech-savvy population, exhibits significant mobile phone usage.
Statista reports that approximately 37% of mobile shoppers have between four and six shopping apps installed on their smartphones. This trend underscores the prominence of mobile commerce in the South Korean market.
The growth of online shopping in South Korea has fuelled the adoption of electronic payment services across both PC and mobile devices.
Mobile payment and digital wallet services, such as Samsung Pay and Naver Pay, are gaining traction, accounting for 32.9% of transactions in 2023. Meanwhile, payment cards (credit cards) continue to dominate the e-commerce landscape, holding a 54.3% market share in 2023.
South Korean consumers have increasingly diversified their purchasing habits, seeking a wider range of products from international sources.
In response to inflation and sustained economic challenges, cross-border e-commerce is gaining popularity as South Korean consumers discover lower prices on overseas e-commerce platforms, despite shipping fees and import duties. Cross-border e-commerce reached $4.7 billion in 2022, demonstrating the growing appetite for global products among South Korean consumers.
According to Statista’s report as of June 2024, the most popular online shopping categories in South Korea are:
In South Korea, the most popular online shopping platform is online marketplaces. According to Similarweb, based on website traffic, the number one platform in South Korea is Coupang.com, often referred to as South Korea’s version of Amazon, followed by Naver, SSG.com, Gmarket, and 11th Street.
As for overseas online marketplaces, Amazon.com and eBay are the most popular sites visited by South Korean consumers according to ITA.
There are a few major buying holidays in South Korea, but the South Korean consumer also follows foreign countries’ buying holidays as they often purchase from overseas online marketplaces.
Foreign countries’ buying holidays include:
South Korean consumers also purchase various items depending on the season; hence, you need to be aware of when certain products are trending to optimize your inventory and marketing strategies effectively.
Entering the South Korean market presents unique challenges, especially for foreign businesses. However, understanding local customs and regulations is crucial to ensuring safe shipments and should not deter your expansion plans. Read on to find out more.
South Korea has a minimum value threshold (de minimis) of USD150, which means that any imported goods valued below this threshold can enjoy duty exemption. A Value Added Tax (VAT) is applied to all imported goods based on customs value plus duties. There is also an excise duty (10% to 20%) imposed on certain luxury items and durable goods.
The customs duties and tariff classification depend on the nature of goods during import declaration. You can read more about the import declaration guidelines at the South Korea Customs Service website.
Source: International Trade Administration | Zonos | South Korea Customs Service
Below is a list of documents you need to prepare in advance in order to export your goods into South Korea and clear customs smoothly.
1. Commercial Invoice
This document establishes the value of goods for customs duty calculation. Provide an original invoice and two copies, including the total value, unit value, quantity, marks, product description, and shipping information (origin and destination).
2. Certificate of Origin
This document verifies the country of origin for the goods, which impacts applicable taxes and duties.
3. Packing List
Prepare two copies of the packing list, detailing the contents of each package.
4. Certificate of Origin
Depending on the mode of transport (ocean or air), provide a Bill of Lading or Airway Bill, respectively. Include the following information:
5. Maritime Insurance
Agree to by parties involved in transaction. If the exporter is responsible for the insurance, a marine insurance or insurance certificate is required.
6. Import Declaration
This document is typically prepared by the importer in South Korean. While it can be filed at the Customs House before goods are unloaded into bonded areas, pre-filing before arrival can expedite the process. Find out more at the South Korea Customs Service website about the Import Declaration Guideline.
Source: ITA
KC Verification
Products falling under the following categories require KC certification for import into South Korea:
KC Certification is a product certification that proves the compliance of products with the South Korean safety regulations. Failure to obtain KC certification for applicable products may result in financial penalties, product recalls, or even sales bans for the manufacturer, importer, and/or seller.
Below is a list of items that are not allowed to be imported into South Korea or require an import license.
The following outlines a summary of some restricted goods that are prohibited from importation into South Korea.
You are not allowed to bring any weapons into South Korea, including any replicas and decoration items such as guns, swords, gunpowder, toxins, etc.
South Korea has zero-tolerance policy towards illegal drugs such as opium, marijuana/cannabis, cocaine, etc.
In compliance with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), it is illegal to import any wildlife products made from endangered animals. This includes ivory, leather, fur, and taxidermy.
Items such as gold rings and necklaces that are for personal daily use is not included.
The following item categories are prohibited from import to South Korea.
Source: ITA | South Korea Customs Service
Understanding the shipping process from Singapore to South Korea is crucial as it ensure efficient and cost-effective shipping. Below is a quick illustration of how Asendia ships your products from Singapore to South Korea.
Here's how our shipping process typically works once you are onboarded with us:
At Asendia, we have a specialist range of international packet and parcel services called e-PAQ Select designed for online retailers like yourself.
*Non-metro areas may require additional 4 working days.
Working with Asendia for your international shipping needs ensure your shipping journey is seamless with our team of experts to help you get faster clearance and deliver to end customers on time. Our e-PAQ Select shipping solution has the following advantages:
Get in touch with us at info.sg@asendia.com or click the button below to find out more!
© 2024 Asendia Management SAS
© 2024 Asendia Management SAS